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Women in Engineering Fast Facts

Download the latest SWE Fast Facts Infographics here.

Global Tertiary Education

Tertiary education encompasses a variety of academic programs pursued after secondary education, ranging from undergraduate to graduate study. It includes not just academic learning but also advanced vocational and professional education to cultivate specialized knowledge and skills. According to the World Bank, tertiary education is critical to supporting societal development, economic progress, and reducing poverty, playing a vital role in cultivating a highly skilled workforce. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation Development (OECD), women are historically underrepresented in enrollment and graduations in Engineering, Manufacturing, and Construction (EMC) and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) fields across tertiary programs.

Global Fortune 500 Women CEO’s

Though the Fortune 500 companies include numerous corporations outside of engineering, it is important to be aware of the lack of diversity among the highest levels of leadership across all industries, especially women leaders. Diverse leaders are needed to serve as role models, mentors, and supporters of future leaders. The consistent scarcity of female representation among corporate leadership is a concerning trend.

Global STEM Workplace

Historically, women represent a much lower share of the STEM workforce than men, including in research positions across most countries. According to the World Economic Forum, women made up only 28.2% of the STEM global workforce in 2024. In non-STEM fields, women comprised 47.3% of the workforce. Among research, women held less than one-third of research positions (UNESCO Institute for Statistics, UIS). UIS collects data on research and development (R&D) for over 40 countries by gender. Elsevier tracks gender diversity in scientific research worldwide.

Global Secondary Academic Preparation

The PISA assessments occur every three years and are meant to assess 15 year-old students on their knowledge and skills in mathematics and science. PISA mathematics and science performances also serve as OECD education indicators. The most recent PISA assessments occurred in 2022.

Global Career Expectations

Career expectations of boys and girls around the world show that gaps exist among young men and women on their plans to pursue a science or engineering career.