Many studies have found that women in STEM face challenges in career advancement, workplace processes, work-life policies, and sexism. These challenges have prevented reaching gender parity in many STEM professions. Just how prevalent these challenges are around the world is not well understood.
To help understand the challenges women face in STEM education and career, and to identify effective (and ineffective) solutions, Global Contact has conducted a global survey to analyze and compare experiences across various parts of the world. Launched in 2008, Gender Scan is a biennial survey that looks at issues affecting gender balance in STEM, from education to career. SWE partnered with Global Contact for Gender Scan 2021 and 2025.
Gender Scan 2025
Following up on a very successful global survey in 2021, SWE worked with Global Contact to collect survey responses from STEM employees in the United States and Europe. The survey was open from May 2024 through February 2025.
United States
The U.S. analysis focused exclusively on women respondents because there were not enough responses from men to allow for robust and reliable gender analysis. The U.S. report on STEM employees covers the 760 responses received from women in STEM.
Europe
Unlike the U.S. survey, the survey conducted in Europe received enough responses from men to allow for gender comparisons. The European report on STEM employees includes findings from more than 3,500 responses: 73% were from women and 26% were from men (1% from other genders).
Gender Scan in India, 2023
In 2023, SWE contracted with Global Contact to conduct a Gender Scan survey in India for STEM students and employees. Due to a low response rate among students, the results are limited for this population.
Gender Scan 2021
The Gender Scan 2021 survey was conducted online in 117 countries. Approximately 30,000 male and female respondents participated. SWE collaborated with Gender Scan to help gather responses across our global membership. Gender Scan reports are available for students and employees, comparing responses from the United States against other developed countries and responses gathered in Western Europe against other developed countries.
United States
- STEM Employees and U.S. Employees vs. Developed Countries
- STEM Students and U.S. Students vs Developed Countries
- STEM Students Annex Report (U.S.)
Western Europe
- STEM Students and Western European Students vs Developed Countries
- STEM Students Annex Report (Western Europe)
Other Publications
Read the article published in SWE’s 2023 State of Women in Engineering magazine issue on the results from the STEM Employees Gender Scan survey.
Read the article published in SWE’s 2022 State of Women in Engineering magazine issue on the results from the STEM Students Gender Scan survey.